भारत सरकार | GOVERNMENT OF INDIA संचार मंत्रालय | MINISTRY OF COMMUNICATIONS
What's New
No installation charges are required for high-speed broadband (FTTH) connection, since it is provided under the DBN funded BharatNet program. After activation, customers will need to pay only monthly subscription charges, reflected in the first month bill. high-speed broadband (FTTH) services are now Live on Umang Platform. Dark Fibre leasing programme open for telecom operators.
Our Services

Explore Rural Connectivity Solutions

Whether you're a rural household, a government Institution, a private enterprise or a service provider, we have the right connectivity solution for you.

high-speed broadband (FTTH) Connectivity

high-speed broadband (FTTH) Service

No Installation charges to be paid by the customers. Customer will need to pay only monthly subscription charges.

Dark Fiber

Dark Fibre

Empowering our communities with government-grade fibre infrastructure. A smart, future-ready backbone for village connectivity.

Bandwidth

Bandwidth

Affordable home internet enabling education, healthcare, banking, and entertainment for every household in rural India.

How It Works

Connection in 4 Simple Steps

Raise Your Demand

Enter your mobile number and verify with OTP.

Select Location

Choose your State, District & Gram Panchayat.

Choose Service

Pick high-speed broadband (FTTH) or Dark Fibre.

Get Connected

Schedule installation and enjoy seamless high-speed connectivity.

Village connectivity
6.4L+ Villages connecting nationwide
Fiber detail
About Us

Bridge the Urban-Rural
Digital Divide

BharatNet is one of the world's largest rural broadband initiatives — designed to connect Gram Panchayats and villages across the country, with high-speed optical Fibre infrastructure in ring topology and Service Level Assurance (SLA) based operations & maintenance (O&M).

As a key pillar of Digital India mission, it enables reliable & affordable high-speed internet access for education, healthcare, governance, commerce, entrepreneurship, etc. across the country.

  • High-speed Optical Fibre connectivity to Every Gram Panchayat
  • Bridging Urban–Rural Digital Divide
  • Enabling e-Education, e-Healthcare, e-Governance, e-Commerce, digital banking, online skilling, and entrepreneurship, etc.
  • Accelerating the Digital India Mission.
  • Delivering Reliable, Affordable Broadband Access for Every Citizen.

Download App for Seamless Access

A simple and convenient way to access BharatNet services, raise demands, and track your requests.

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Got Questions?

Frequently Asked Questions

Fibre To The Home (high-speed broadband (FTTH)) broadband service provided using BharatNet. BharatNet is a Government of India program for providing high-speed broadband connectivity to all gram Panchayats and villages on demand basis, across the country.

Any rural household, government institution such as school, hospital, Panchayat office etc. and private enterprise located in a Gram Panchayat and villages can apply.

Enter your State, District, and Gram Panchayat in the demand form. If your area is connected under BharatNet, you can raise demand. If not yet connected, your demand will help plan future expansion.

Click Raise a Demand, enter your mobile number and verify with OTP, select your location, choose your service type like high-speed broadband (FTTH), and submit. Your selected service provider will contact you.

Usually, a mobile number, email ID, and installation address are required for applying. The service provider may ask for additional documents during installation.

Yes, installation is free for new BharatNet high-speed broadband (FTTH) connections under the Digital Bharat Nidhi scheme. You only pay the monthly plan charges as per your selected package.

After you raise demand and verify feasibility, installation usually takes 3 to 10 working days depending on your village location. It may differ based on the service provider.

BharatNet high-speed broadband (FTTH) offers speeds minimum 25 Mbps and more. Speed depends on the plan you choose.

There are many affordable plans. Rural plans start from around ₹259 per month. You can choose the plan that fits your usage and budget.

Yes, public institutions can apply. They can select Public Institution as user type and choose from sub-types like School, Hospital, CSC, or Other.

Yes, private enterprises and small businesses can apply. Select Private Enterprise and enter your enterprise or shop name.

You can track the Demand Status on Track My Demand page using your mobile number or Demand Id.

If the service provider finds that connection is not feasible, they will update the status. You will be informed, and your demand may help in planning future network expansion.

Besides high-speed broadband (FTTH) home broadband, you can also apply for Dark Fibre for big institutions.

You can check your demand status online anytime and also connect with your chosen service provider. You can also call the toll-free number or email support-bharatnet@gov.in.

You can connect with your chosen service provider. The contact details of the service provider are mentioned on the portal.

Dark fibre can be availed by any authorized service providers and other eligible entities under Department of Telecommunications.

Dark fiber leasing tariff is ₹3,000 per Fibre per KM per year. Additionally, outcome-linked discount and volume-based discount are available on the tariff.

GST shall be applicable extra as per prevailing rates.

The minimum leasing period for dark fibre is six months.

Cycle Period
Cycle 1 January – June
Cycle 2 July – December

Yes. Billing is done in advance for the entire six-month billing cycle.

The customer will initially be billed for the full six-month cycle. Any excess amount collected will be adjusted on a pro-rata basis in the subsequent billing cycle.

No charges are payable when dark fibre is provisioned from a Block or GP.

However, if joint chamber needs to be operated, applicable charges may apply as per the PIA agreement with PMA.

Activity Charges
Operation of OFC Joint ₹3,500 per joint
These are one-time charges.

Billing is based on:
Fibre Kilometers (FKM) × Applicable Tariff

No access or space charges are payable.

However, power charges shall be paid by the customer on actual basis or as decided by the PMA.

Based on % of GP Nodes having total data consumptions ≥ 2400 GB in a billing cycle, out of total GP nodes in a Block.

% of GP Nodes having total data consumptions ≥ 2400 GB in a billing cycle, out of total GP nodes in a Block Discount
≥5% to 25% 25%
>25% to 50% 40%
>50% to 75% 55%
Above 75% 70%

Formula:

(Number of GP Nodes with ≥ 2400 GB data usage ÷ Total GP Nodes in a Block) × 100

Decimals are rounded to the nearest whole number.

The lessee must:
  1. Be an authorized/licensed service provider.
  2. Connect its upper-mile transmission network to a BharatNet Block/GP router.

Yes.

If a service provider leases both services (dark fiber and bandwidth) and meets eligibility conditions, the discount applies to both.

An alternative discount based on the quantity of resources leased.

Parameter Threshold
Total Fibre Leased ≥ 50 FKM

A discount of 25% is available upon meeting the threshold.

No.

Both discount schemes are mutually exclusive. The customer can claim only one of them.

At the last day of every billing cycle.

Since payments are collected in advance, eligible discounts are credited and adjusted in the subsequent billing cycle.

The target MTTR for dark fibre services is ≤ 8 hours.

No.

Allowed maintenance window:
  • Maximum 8 hours per maintenance window
  • Maximum 2 windows per quarter
  • Minimum 72-hour prior notice

Availability Penalty
≥98% No Penalty
≥95% to <98% 5% of QRC
≥90% to <95% 10% of QRC
<90% 15% of QRC + 2% additional penalties on each 1% reduction in availability, maximum upto 30%

Maximum penalty is capped at 40% of Quarterly Recurring Charges (QRC).

Resolution Time Penalty
upto 8 Hours Nil
More than 8 Hours up to 24 Hours 5% of QRC
More than 24 Hours 10% of QRC

Uptime (%) =

(Total Time in Quarter - Downtime) ÷ Total Time in Quarter × 100

Downtime excludes:
  • Force majeure events
  • Approved planned maintenance

Any applicable penalty amount is adjusted against the next half-yearly advance bill.

The following systems are used:
  • NMS/OSS Reports
  • Ticketing Systems

Yes. Customers may lease either service individually or both services together.

The policy aims to promote digital inclusion and accelerating broadband expansion in rural India by providing affordable access to bandwidth services over the BharatNet network.

Bandwidth can be availed by anyone.

Service Tariff
Bandwidth ₹120 per Mbps per year
GST shall be applicable extra as per prevailing rates.

The tariffs are effective from 11 May 2026 and will remain valid up to 31 December 2028, unless revised earlier.

The minimum leasing period for bandwidth is six months.

Cycle Period
Cycle 1 January – June
Cycle 2 July – December

Yes. Billing is done in advance for the entire six-month billing cycle.

The customer will initially be billed for the full six-month cycle. Any excess amount collected will be adjusted on a pro-rata basis in the subsequent billing cycle.

Bandwidth Leasing

Yes. Billing is done for a minimum of 200 Mbps at the upstream node, even if the customer uses less bandwidth.

No.

Port charges at:

Router/ONT at GP

Router/OLT at Block

are Nil.

No access or space charges are payable.

However, power charges shall be paid by the customer on actual basis or as determined by the PMA.

For multiple downstream nodes connected to a single upstream node:

Full tariff is charged on bandwidth provisioned at the hub.

Only one-tenth (1/10) of aggregate spoke bandwidth is charged additionally.

Only the hub bandwidth is charged.

No separate bandwidth charge is levied at the spoke end.

No.

Bandwidth provisioned at any spoke cannot exceed the bandwidth provisioned at its corresponding hub.

Wherever available, bandwidth services will be provisioned with ring protection for enhanced reliability.

Outcome-Linked Discount

It is an incentive provided based on actual data consumption at GP nodes within a Block.

The lessee must:

Be an authorized/licensed service provider.

Based on % of GP Nodes having total data consumptions ≥ 2400 GB in a billing cycle, out of total GP nodes in a Block.

% of GP Nodes having total data consumptions ≥ 2400 GB in a billing cycle, out of total GP nodes in a Block Discount
≥5% to 25% 25%
>25% to 50% 40%
>50% to 75% 55%
Above 75% 70%

Formula:

(Number of GP Nodes with ≥ 2400 GB data usage ÷ Total GP Nodes in a Block) × 100

Decimals are rounded to the nearest whole number.

Yes.

If a service provider leases both services (Bandwidth and Dark fiber) and meets eligibility conditions, the discount applies to both.

Volume-Based Discount

An alternative discount based on the quantity of resources leased.

Parameter Threshold
Total Bandwidth ≥ 0.5 Gbps

A discount of 25% is available upon meeting the threshold.

No.

Both discount schemes are mutually exclusive. The customer can claim only one of them.

At the last day of every billing cycle.

Since payments are collected in advance, eligible discounts are credited and adjusted in the subsequent billing cycle.

Service Level Agreement (SLA)

The target MTTR for bandwidth services is ≤ 8 hours.

No.

Allowed maintenance window:

Maximum 8 hours per maintenance window

Maximum 2 windows per quarter

Minimum 72-hour prior notice

Bandwidth SLA

Availability Penalty
≥99.5% No Penalty
≥97.5% to 99.5% 5% of QRC
≥95% to 97.5% 10% of QRC
<95% 15% of QRC + 2% additional penalties on each 1% reduction in availability, maximum upto 30%

Resolution Time Penalty
upto 8 Hours Nil
More than 8 Hours up to 24 Hours 5% of QRC
More than 24 Hours 10% of QRC

Maximum quarterly penalty is capped at 40% of QRC for each link.

Operational Questions

Uptime (%) =

[ \frac{\text{Total Time in Quarter - Downtime}}{\text{Total Time in Quarter}} \times 100 ]

Downtime excludes:

Force majeure events

Approved planned maintenance

Events beyond reasonable control such as:

War

Riots

Floods

Fire

Earthquakes

Epidemics

Government restrictions

Natural disasters

Either party may terminate the contract.

Any applicable penalty amount is adjusted against the next half-yearly advance bill.

The following systems are used:

NOC (Network Operations Centre)

NMS/OSS Reports

Ticketing Systems

Billing Systems

Yes. Customers may lease either service individually or both services together.

GM or PGM Ranka officer of BSNL CO. who is handling the matter with Phone Number, Email ID

Alternate Contact Num ber of DGM rank officer who is handling the matter with Phone Number and Email ID

A customer meeting the highest utilization criteria can receive up to 70% discount on BharatNet dark fibre and bandwidth tariffs, significantly reducing connectivity costs in rural areas.